What is Orthognathic Surgery?

Orthognathic surgery is a treatment approach that combines orthodontics and surgery to correct severe positional abnormalities between the upper and lower jaws. This method aims to bring not only the teeth but also the jawbones into their ideal position.

Some orthodontic problems cannot be corrected with braces or aligners alone. Surgical intervention may be necessary, especially in cases stemming from the position of the jawbones. This is where orthognathic surgery comes into play.

Why is orthognathic surgery necessary?

Jaw misalignments are not just an aesthetic problem; they can also lead to functional issues.

Chewing difficulty
Speech problems
Breathing problems
Temporomandibular joint disorders
Facial asymmetry

If these conditions are advanced, orthodontics alone may not be sufficient.

In what situations is orthognathic surgery performed?

Mandibular Retrusion or Protrusion

A receding or protruding lower jaw can significantly affect facial profile.

Upper Jaw Problems

A jaw that is positioned too far forward or backward can lead to bite problems.

Open Closing

It is the situation where the teeth do not make contact when they close.

Facial Asymmetry

Chin dislocations can disrupt facial symmetry.

Severe Cross Closure

This is a condition where the upper and lower teeth make incorrect contact.

How does the orthognathic surgery process proceed?

1. Orthodontic Preparation (Pre-operative)

Before surgery, the teeth are repositioned to their ideal location. This process usually takes 6–12 months.

2. Surgical Stage

The jawbones are repositioned as planned. This procedure is performed in a hospital setting.

3. Recovery Process

A certain recovery period is required after the surgery. During this period, the patient is monitored closely.

4. Orthodontic Completion

The final alignment of the teeth is done after the surgery.

Advantages of Orthognathic Surgery

Jaw alignment is ensured.
Facial aesthetics are balanced.
Chewing and speech functions may improve.
Long-term stable results can be achieved.

Is Orthognathic Surgery Risky?

As with any surgical procedure, orthognathic surgery carries some risks. However, with an expert team and proper planning, this process can be carried out safely.

Through a detailed assessment, risks are minimized.

Recovery Process After Orthognathic Surgery

Swelling may occur in the first few days.
Nutrition consists of soft foods.
Rest for a certain period is recommended.

The recovery process can vary from person to person.

Is Orthognathic Surgery Suitable for Everyone?

This treatment is generally applied to individuals whose growth and development are complete. Suitability is determined through detailed orthodontic and surgical evaluation.